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Why Nitish is Not able to Control Crime in Bihar

by Naveen Sharma
Bangalore

February 2, 2006

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I met Nitish Kumar and his team in Pravasi Bhartiya Divas. A lot of Biharis had especially gone to meet the team from Bihar (and not the President or Prime Minister). Reason being for the first time people are seeing a ray of hope in Bihar. A lot of non resident Biharis expressed their willingness to invest in Bihar and help the government but asked for only one thing in return i.e. removal of criminals and kidnappers. Mr. Nitish Kumar assured everyone that 'Police is taking their steps to improve the law and order'. There is no more any political interference in the working of police. If at all a minister calls a police officer, it is only for knowing the status of (follow up) a particular crime. We agree and understand with what Nitish Kumar said. He is sincere. We also know that government and ruling party has given a free hand to the police to act and have set an example by not including any tainted minister.

But....but...but... this is not enough.

Why?

Bihar Police has lost its character due to 40-50 years of corruption and criminalisation. Look at the body language of policemen from top to bottom. From DGP to the last man on the street. The body language will tell you that this group is beyond repair. Take any picture of a Bihar's police man at any place and at any time - you will notice this in their body language. Something which is used to working against people from pre-independence era can not change overnight and start working for the people. Ninety plus percent of the policemen at all the ranks are corrupt. Ninety plus percent of policemen at all the level have exploited their position and have tortured good citizens whenever they have got a chance. People have lost their trust in the policemen. No one informs the police about the whereabouts of a criminal or a crime plot in making. Very recently someone in my family was kidnapped, my relative (old man of 60 years) came back after 30 days of torture and after the required payment of ransom. He has a fair idea of who might be involved in the kidnapping but he does not want to give the names to the police as police will not be able to protect him rather will leak the information and he does not want to go through another round of harassment from the criminals. Probably there are many like him.

Unless people start participating and supporting the police system, things can not improve. Unless people start trusting the police - there can not be a U turn in the crimes in Bihar (and UP). And unless the character of police changes people can not trust them. Hence the current police system can not be successful. Period.

What can be done?

Bihar Police (as per my understanding) is the same as Bihar Military Police which was formed in the British time to serve the British regime. Even after the independence, its character did not change and it continued to work against the people. And over 50 years - it has not undergone any significant change. This system should be replaced with a more people friendly police system. Here are the steps

- Revamp the police training system and make sure that policemen are trained to be people friendly.

- Ask every Bihari (boys and girls) to serve in the police for 3 years from the age of 18 to 21 (on the same pattern as Israel asks its people to serve in defense). After 3 years these boys can go back to pursue their career. It will bring a discipline in people and the police system.

- If the above is not possible then recruit fresh policemen at all levels.

- Current policemen should not be mixed with the new recruits. Hence make new 'Thanas' for the new recruit. If we mix up, then the character will become the same. Allow one or two older (current policemen) to become part of this new group based on their performance as a merit promotion.

- Over next 5-10 years give VRS to all the old policemen

Bottom-line it is about the character of police. We can not expect someone's character to change after 40-50 years (in this case Bihar Military Police). If we want to build the character it has to be done by fresh blood and new training system and to keep the new character away from the old one.

Naveen Sharma
Proud Bihari from Rajgir Nalanda
IIT-KGP '92 batch (currently working in an MNC in Bangalore).
 

Comments:
IMHO, there is hardly any point being impatient and restless. At least Nitish seems to show good intentions and trying whatever he can. As all fellow readers would agree, it is easier said than done when the whole state is plunged into a web of deep-rooted problems. It is difficult to imagine where to start when all the junta wants is an instant solution. We should be more supportive and patient rather than passing out judgments from our comfort chair. - Ravindra - Feb. 3, 2006

Naveen ji, A great article. I was glad that someone gave a first hand experience of Pravasi Bhartiya Divas. Also your first hand account of a kidnapping case was so painful.

I agree with you that police force need to be totally reorganized. But only police is not cause of all the problems. Politician , Bureaucrats and even normal public need to start changing their attitude. Everyone is suffering . Even a criminal is not sure about his own family. They also know that this system which is forcing and helping them to give pain to other someday will cause major pain to their own family . But the situation has become so complex that it really needs effort from each and every single person.

Economic progress, increase in literacy, improvement in tourism all these steps are needed to help Bihar. I think Nitish Kumar is taking the right steps. I am hoping that this process will continue beyond 5 years or whatever time he rules also. I was glad to see Laloo and Ram Vilas also now started thinking about development more. - Kaushal Das - Feb. 3, 2006


An honest appraisal of the Bihar police force. Mr. Sharma's accurate description of the state of the police can well be used to describe the police force in most third world countries including my own.

The reputation of the Royal Malaysia Police is in tatters. They have been hauled up before the Human Rights Commission, have had a code of conduct drawn up and dozens of recommendations made. Yet no improvement has been seen till now. The average Malaysian avoids the police like the plague.

It is my opinion that it is extremely difficult to make behavioural changes in any institution or body which has been immersed for so long in a culture of corruption and wrongdoing. Most importantly there has to be the political will of the right kind. A strong executive can, over time, browbeat and bring to it's knee any agency including the police. However if such a subjugated force is misused by the politicians then we are back to square one. Only with honest and transparent political leadership coupled with the total overhaul of the entire police personnel and machinery can we have half a chance of seeing an efficient and disciplined police force in our lifetime.

Mr. Nitish Kumar has a golden opportunity to set things right in Bihar. Let us hope he has the political will of the right kind to do so. - Dr Ignatius Joseph, Malacca, Malaysia - Feb. 3, 2006


Navin Ji, I want to highlight your following comment "A lots of non resident Biharis expressed their willingness to invest in Bihar but asked for only one thing in return i.e. removal of criminals and kidnappers".

It proves that NRBs are far ignorant from the ground realities of Bihar. In a practical world you cannot get rid of criminals and kidnappers as they are very much part of the society. And in Bihar they are very much
blended with society. However you can minimize it by keep engaging these lost youngsters on jobs or other useful means such as Sports, Arts, Business etc.

It can only be possible if the investment starts pouring in Bihar without any delay. The construction will overlap the destruction. The resistance is obvious but this is the fact and we have to accept it. But if you are dreaming complete destruction of crime followed with fresh construction then you are wrong. The best example is IRAQ, where even UN and US laid forces failed to control the crime.

The construction in Bihar is very easy as it is evident from the Recent Free and Fare Assembly Election. As I am very much associated with ground realties of Bihar I can say Bihari Youths are Gems and they want Jobs to look after their parents and live peacefully with their family. As it doesn't happen they deviate either to crime worlds or to Narcotics ( e.g. Gaanja, Pouch and other drugs).

If you want to revamp the system then do it with Politicians and not the Police Force. The Police knows to adjust itself based on the ruler. You seek educated and focused Politicians who feels shame on wrong happenings.

Bihar's fate can be changed by 1) opening up as many schools as can, 2) by appointing large number of Police Personals, 3) Growth in Agriculture Sector (Litchi, Sugarcane, Pulses, Mustard etc.), 4)Settlement of Land Disputes 5)Boosting implicit tourism sector of Gaya, Nalanda, Vaishali etc.

We don't need to beg for investment. The investors wants profit and will line up automatically to spoil the Big Market of Bihar because of its large population, ample water resources and fertilized agriculture lands. If there is any delay then it is because they are waiting for the appropriate time and circumstances. - Tarakeswar Dubey - Feb. 3, 2006


This is an excellent article! Creating a parallel, honest police force as suggested by the author as well as creating a brand new bureaucracy and judiciary may seem extremely radical steps and that we are even discussing these options shows the extreme rot in the system. There is another word for creating a new police, a new bureaucracy (or the lack of it) and a new judiciary, it is called revolution. We Indians can bring it through democratic means without any bloodshed with the power of vote but it's going to take a very long time. - Som Vishwakarma, USA - Feb. 4, 2006


Naveen Sharma has some recommendations, they are okay, but this is only one (but very vital aspect) for a modernized and secured Bihar.

We have to analyze the situation - who those criminals are! Our very own disgruntled youths exploited by politicians and frustrated by unemployment, forget job about un-skilled or semi-skilled, even the science graduate has nothing to do but to fill bank forms and railway recruitment board forms where his knowledge of science is not going to be utilized.

We and the government have to take some proactive action to start from grass root level like:

1. Education and literacy - Recruit fresh teachers as there are still various posts left vacant, train them for a short period by some really motivated people (not by babus, having attitude "sab kuch chalta hai"), even if we don't have funds, pay them as much as you can.

2. Planning - Plan various development programs not in office but on field

3. People (the biggest thing) - The biggest problem of our state, everybody just blames everything. Take actions, don't preach - that too in a discouraging manner like "arey Bihar hai, sab kuchh chalta hai..." This concept needs to be changed.

The biggest job in hand for our new CM is not criminals but his own people.

4. Bureaucracy - I want to say a single phrase about this. Use the principle of HIRE AND FIRE - 'Fire' in case if employee's appraisal is not good. I can bet yeah rule sabko sidha kar dega.

5. Last, but not the least, use information technology and hire some really strict people like those responsible for the fair elections this time for all the above recommendations because without a good pitch curator you cannot enjoy a good cricket match (doesn't matter if India wins or loses).

Or else, get ready for another Laloo tenure! - Ravi Bhushan, Jr. Programming Analyst

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