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India's Lagging Institutes of Learning

by Indra

July 14, 2006

Readers Write

 

Over the years, the health along with the brand image of our universities and other autonomous institutes has deteriorated. We have not made any significant impact through scientific researches of global standard. The political war going on since last some months at the premier medical institute, AIIMS, tells the real story of the deterioration of institutes due to political interference. The dissenting votes on a non-issue in National Knowledge Commission (NKC) confirm the fear.

None of the universities has come up to the level of the best universities in the world. Unfortunately, not a single institutes of technology has come up that can be considered better than IITs. What can keep the spread, vitality and vibrancy of our higher education system?

Only in area of management education, two institutes - Hyderabad–based Indian School of Business, a collaborative effort of Kellogg, Wharton, and London Business School; and great Lakes institute of Management in Chennai established recently are significant addition. No doubt, some private management schools such as XLRI, SIBM, FMS, and IIFT are performing excellently.

The government keeps on promising more of IITs, IIMs, and AIIMSs. But not much is visible so far. P. M. Bhargava, Vice-chairman of the NKC, and many other educationists feel, the country needs 3,000 good universities.

I can talk of West Bengal and Bihar, where a number of these temples of education could have become the best institutes in its areas of specialization, if it would not have been under the state government control. Calcutta University had every thing that makes a Cambridge or an Oxford. Presidency College, University Science College, Bengal Engineering College, Jadavpur University, and Shanti Niketan of Rabindranath had all the potentials to grow as institutes of importance, if made autonomous and get into right hands. It could attract private investments for applied researches. Many of its alumni could have helped to make them world-class institutes. Bihar doesn’t have a single management school or institute of technology that can attract students from all over the country. How can a state build its economy without it?

Last week, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh laid the foundation for the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) at the Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics in Salt Lake. A similar institute is coming up in Pune too. All these institutes must grow as IISc, Bangalore.

Very rightly, Dr. Singh pointed out, "One of the weaknesses of the Indian scientific system, as it evolved in recent years, has been the increasing disconnect between teaching and research where the universities teach, and national laboratories do research. This dichotomy must end." He recommended that the government must encourage public-private partnership (PPP) for increasing funding of research activities.

But many more institutes and universities must take-up the task of growing to world-class level in the quality of education that it imparts as mission. And the universities and other educational institutes of national importance can only get the country as a leader in the world of knowledge.

 

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