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Disaster Preparedness

by Anwar SMK

June 13, 2006

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The recent rainfall in South Bihar of 300mm, which is much higher than what Bihar usually gets in a whole rainy season, is an eye opener for the public. I do not know if it will really bring the politicians and bureaucrats from their dreams. The typical conditions in Bihar of narrow roads made even narrower by unauthorized construction, pose a number of dangers to the population. I recently read a report that in an earthquake of a six magnitude, one third of the Bihar population will be wiped out. Managing population growth is one thing, but human life is precious. How could we replace our loved ones in the event of such a disaster? Lives cannot be replaced. Considering this, what are we doing in preparation? In the event of some disaster, what good will be accomplished by assigning blame? We need to plan now. We need to look at worst case scenarios and make choices about what is important to the people of Bihar. The government should be holding state and district planners accountable for making viable, realistic plans for an emergency. Are jobs being done, or are people collecting pay and perks while the people they are supposed to serve remain at risk?

Let me start with the recent collapse of Vaishnavi Apartment on Boring Canal Road. Did our officials do their jobs, from passing the design, looking for architectural strength and the quality of building materials? Did the building violate any city codes? Did it exceed the height limits? I am fully sure none of these conditions was actually checked because they were likely overlooked with hefty bribes. The results are now in front of us. I have not seen any reports of loss of life, thank God, but these people lost money, belongings, their homes, and maybe even their dreams. I have read that the police are searching for the builders, but I do not think investigation should end there! There was complicity from officials, at the very least. How lax do officials think they can be and still walk away unscathed?

Such things are not only happening with professional builders and contractors. Individuals bear some blame in conditions, as well. I know that almost all of us have seen the amazing phenomenon of houses and other construction larger than the plot of land they are built upon! I am sure land is not money at the bank: money grows through the accumulation of interest, but to watch some of these people, you will think land indeed increases in area like magic. Houses impinge on public roads and no actions are taken to rectify the situation. Court cases drag on for decades. People do not respect the rights of others. Government does not insist upon codes being enforced, or even that houses stay clear of the roadways where we are supposed to be able to travel and compete in business!

I am surprised and saddened to read that the PRDA (Patna Regional Development Authority) is unable to help those homeless residents due to legal technicalities. What could be worse than being in need of real support and government and authorities show their inability due to a technicality, or apathy? They need support and they must get it! No matter how terrible circumstances may be, you can solve some problems later. Scores can be settled later, but these people need assistance and they need it immediately. This reminds me of stories I have heard where people have died waiting to go to the hospital because the police are doing their paperwork first! Maybe it is a myth, but I have enough uncertainty that it seems plausible.

Biharis and Indians deserve better! In this case, the builders, who are known, have absconded and left the police baffled as to their whereabouts. Sometime back, Sushil Modi’s brother was assaulted, and if I am not wrong, the next day police caught the culprits. Was it astounding police work that nailed unknown assailants in a day? Assign those detectives to locate the Sharmas! This has to be easier than starting an investigation with no identity. I submit that this disappearing act is due to the total failure of the administration or because someone on the inside is offering protection because they fear they themselves will be caught in a conspiracy at the expense of the public they are paid to protect!

 

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