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Reality of Assam

by Saroj Ray
New Delhi

Aug 14, 2007

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Recent killings of innocent Bihari people in Assam is really very disturbing, not only because I also belong to Bihar, but I am afraid of the mind set of local Assamese people which is the most dangerous thing to handle. We must think what goes wrong with them when they intend to do things like these. We know since so many decades both Assamese and Biharis had been living and working together, but now the local Assamese, specially the younger generation, don’t want any Hindi-speaking people in Assam. The million dollar question is WHY..????

To find out the reason behind this changed mind set we have to look and dig deeper. Although I don’t have the exact data about how many Hindi-speaking people are living currently in Assam (remember they are attacking Hindi speaking people, mostly from Bihar), but we know that currently in Assam the local Assami people have become minor in their own state. Whether it’s a rickshaw puller or industry owner, all jobs are mostly occupied by Hindi-speaking people. In other words - by Biharis. There is not a place or department where outsider (Biharis) are not in large numbers. Local people are feeling helpless everywhere.

Now come to the governing side. The state government since last two three decades did nothing for the development of Assam. Assam has very good chances of becoming a developed state. It has all the essentials and very rich heritage sites. Assam could be a great destination for tourists. And tourism could be the best and most earning area for Assam. But unfortunately no govt. has shown any interest for the development of this important area. Other than tourism, so many other areas are still waiting for a strong political will power.

Knowing these facts, any one can simply understand what exactly is driving these Assami people. We also cannot ignore the involvement of local politicians in this anti-Hindi speaking people in Assam. Actually by doing this they simple want to hide their failure against the core issues. And by the result whatever is happening seems to be obvious. By killing anyone is not a permanent solution for any particular issues. Assam Govt. can take an example from Jharkhand. This state was having similar problems. But now the Jharkhand Govt. has solved this by reserving seats in every department for local people. We can see in Jharkhand there is no clash or fighting with the so-called "outsiders".
 

Comments:
Mr. Ray's justification or rationalization or psychoanalysis (take your pick) of the Biharis being butchered in Assam is reprehensible and it is this kind of mindset that Assam belongs to Assamese and Bihar belongs to Biharis and Maharashtra belongs to Marathis (and so on) that has been the Achilles' Heel for India for a long time and long exploited by our self-serving politicians. Mr. Ray is just playing into these politicians' hands and parroting what he has been indoctrinated to believe.

Whatever happened to the concept of one India, one nation Mr. Ray? Is there a document or any reference in the Indian Constitution that says Bihar belongs to only Biharis and Biharis legally own the piece of land that constitutes Bihar? Is there a document or any reference in the Indian Constitution that says Assam belongs to only Assamese and Assamese legally own the piece of land that constitutes Assam?

Please quit perpetuating this ignorant but dangerous ideology that any state belongs to a particular group or race of people. We are Indians and last I checked, Assam is a part of India and if I chose to live in Assam, there is not a living person or group that, short of killing me, could stop me from living in Assam. Same goes for Assamese living in Bihar or Gujaratis living in Maharashtra..., you get the picture.

I have been living in America for over 30 years now. I have never seen this mindset that a New Yorker is being killed in California and a southerner is butchered in Chicago. This sense of 'ownership' of a state only exists in India and in the minds of the Indians, and you Mr. Ray, are just perpetuating this myth by apologizing (or whatever you want to call it) on behalf of the terrorist groups like ULFA.

I've also never heard that a percentage of jobs in Texas are reserved only for Texans (quota system) and jobs in the Bay Area are reserved only for the Californians. Again, you have been the victim of years of sustained brainwashing by our so-called, divisive, self-serving politicians.

If you want these killings of Biharis in Assam stopped, first change your way of thinking and force others to think differently. Until we fully appreciate the concept of ONE INDIA ONE NATION, we will continue to kill each other in the name of regionalism and false sense of 'ownership' of the state. - Anil Kumar - Aug. 15, 2007

I am not sure why I am rewriting on to this topic after your (much awaited) comment dear Anil Kumar. Why much awaited? Because I strongly do believe in "NEENDAK NEYARE RAKHIYE...." I appreciate your vibrating thought of one nation because this theme is a dominating thread in my mind and soul as well. Second thing I hate the word politics, politician or NETAJEE simply because these words have lost their exact meaning these days. So I don't have any political frame of mind while writing this article. I always remain very cautious whenever someone inside me forces me to write on any particular issue regarding national or international events, based on ground reality. Still it may be possible that somewhere my thought get slipped, but certainly not in this case. But I must confess that I need help like this you have given to me (indirectly) so that I can be focused and more responsible while writing. - Saroj Ray, New Delhi - Aug. 16, 2007


This is in response to the article 'Reality of Assam' regarding killing of Biharis in Assam.

Let us have the clear understanding of the issue first. Biharis or other non Assamese living in Assam are as legal residents of the place as Assamese themselves living there. This is given. But then the issue is not as simple. I can understand resentment of a local populace in case of a large scale migrant population is swarming their land but I do not think that an average Assamese's resentment is resulting in to such frequent and gruesome killings of Hindi speaking people in Assam. There is a much nefarious design behind this all.

There is a planned and sinister strategy on part of ULFA and their foreign collaborators to strike at Biharis which are sitting duck for them. By doing so they are constantly reminding authorities and country as a whole of their presence and capability to strike at will on one hand and driving a wedge between Assamese and non Assamese residents there. Their simple calculation is that this wedge would make their ultimate goal of secession from union of India easy. If we miss this vital point then our assessment (and response) to the problem would be erroneous.

Hence the issue is at least two dimensional- first how to ensure that there is no friction between native Assamese and migrants, and second checking ULFA in its plans. First and foremost thing is to overcome strong emotions which such provocative actions are bound to evoke. As this would serve the purpose only of the likes of ULFA and none else. State govt and leaders of the communities have to come forward and ensure that goodwill amongst the various sections of the populations remain intact.

Where ever there are strains they do not develop to a festering sore and prompt and proactive initiatives are taken to not to allow the situation to go out of hand. As far as ULFA is concerned, they have a stated agenda to secede from India. In fact they object the word secession as they consider Assam never having been part of India! Some prominent Assamese (including writer Indira Goswami) tried to bring ULFA to negotiation table to find a way for this problem. It happened after govt of India had successfully launched a military offensive (operation Bajarang) against ULFA in Assam and their hideouts in Bhutan. ULFA used this negotiation only to buy time to regroup themselves and restart their offensive against Union of India. Govt of India needs to deal ULFA with utmost firmness. Since ULFA's major leaders and camps are outside India a concerted diplomatic effort is needed to win the co-operation from all our neighbours who are currently supporting ULFA directly or indirectly.

It is really tragic to see largely poor migrant Bihari community having been reduced a pawn between secessionist game played by ULFA. Both Assam and Bihar are states full of potentials and if a visionary and dynamic leadership is at command both can be shaped in to much better places than they are today. Both rank in the bottom band on almost all developmental indices within India. While India grows at 9% overall, certainly these areas are completely left out. There is urgent need to make our growth stories more inclusive.

All said and done govt of Assam is constitutionally bound to protect every citizen's life and property. The track record of current govt there is not inspiring. There is a need to make govt of Assam more accountable and at the same time provided with all the assistance it needs to fight this difficult battle. - Abhishek Kumar, Chennai - Aug. 20, 2007

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