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Mob Justice

by Abhishek Kumar,
Chennai

Sept. 17, 2007

Readers Write

 

I am horrified to see the glorification of vigilante justice as being meted out to criminals in Bihar of late. The recent acts of gruesome violence against alleged criminals is not the way to rectify the law and order and crime problems of Bihar. This could only lead to anarchy. Today I have been reading reports that the persons killed in Vaishali might not actually be thieves. Suppose they really do not turn out to be thieves after thorough investigations, can one imagine what kind of injustice has been meted to them in the name of instant justice?

My case is certainly not for being lenient towards crime and criminals in Bihar. There is a serious crisis there and it requires tough and swift administrative measures to restore the faith of people in the system. Our anger should be against law and order machinery and elected representatives. That too within the democratic means.

Taking law unto one's own hand can only lead to more mess which is visible. A crime has to be established through an investigative process and punishment has to be decided only through a designated authority under the due process of law. It has to be free of passion and commensurate with the nature of crime. A Kangaroo court or a mob's decision to lynch, blind or drag some one after tying to steal a bike is damaging Bihar’s image immensely.

Let us be clear that for Bihar to surge ahead we need investment inflow and large entrepreneurial infusion. The climate which is getting created of late will certainly put off potential investors farther away. There is intense competition to invite investment today between places - be that countries or provinces within countries. Bihar's case is difficult in the first place to begin with and these events are wiping off any possibility existing.

We have to put pressure on administrative system and our elected representatives to set right bad condition of law and order. We have to use media constructively to highlight the cases of ineptness and shirking away of responsibility by authorities and agencies meant for keeping order. If throughout the state people start dispensing justice in this way we will only compound an already serious problem.

Usurping the role of investigative and judicial agencies by mobs is certainly not a renaissance. It is a recipe for anarchy and must be resisted with. This is a case where cure is going to turn out worse than the disease.
 

Comments:
Mr. Abhishek, I don’t think you ever have visited Police station to register a case! Else your opinion would have been different.

Now, the question is who should be controlled first? Mob or Administration?

Definitely mob justice is a consequence of Administration ineptness.

So, Administration should be rectified first then mob justice will automatically come to halt.

A simple case study will be to prevent train robbery for six months on the section Kiul-Mokama-Patna-Ara of East Central Railway; if no incidences then we can say Administration is getting upright and hence “Aam Aadmi” of Bihar may get justice in time.

Then second action to open police outpost in each village of Bihar and let police to register every complaint. The outpost should also have a feedback box whose keys will be on the hand of Feedback ministry.

Third action should be to constitute a Feedback ministry, which will be led by a renowned senior citizen, an MLA of good repute and a Police commissioner. The ministry should do weekly review on feedback letters deposited by people in feedback boxes of Police outpost. Based on the feedback, six monthly appraisals of Police should be done. Those who are doing good job should be appreciated and awarded and the bad performers should be laid off from the duty.

This will bring back people’s faith on Law enforcement agencies. - Parshuram - Sept. 18, 2007

Incidents of 'instant justice' meted out by mobs are becoming far common in Bihar. Some major incidents that took place there were,

1) Bihar villagers lynch ten suspected thieves.
2) An angry mob gouged out eyes of 3 thieves who snatched a motorbike in Nawada, Bihar.
3) Police and mob brutality at Bhagalpur, Bihar and
4) Two children were beaten up and paraded in the streets with their heads tonsured in Nawada, Bihar.

The most surprising and considerable matter is that whether these 'instant justice' are the beginning of an 'autocrat-free Bihar or autocrat-full Bihar'.

A system where justice is routinely delayed lends dangerous and misplaced legitimacy to 'instant justice'.

So the state government must act to put down such tendencies firmly and punish those guilty.

The excuse that in mob violence it was difficult to identify the guilty doesn't wash. However, merely ensuring that people don't take the law in their own hands is not enough. The police and judiciary must be seen to deliver justice within reasonable time periods.

Other side, Bihar has found a winning formula to snub out Kalazar under Bihar's Kalazar Task Force Chief and former minister Dr. C. P. Thakur is really a good news which shows Bihar's progress in the field of public health.

It's a well known adage that 'Rome was not built in a day'. So it will take some time for the implementation of proper law and order in the state. But the government should implement the law and order as soon as possible without further delaying it. - Rajnish Kumar, Bangalore - Sept. 19, 2007


Hi Abhishek, I totally agree with your sentiments about Bihar’s image getting tarnished due to these incidents.

I would like to add just a new dimension to these news and incidents. In my point of view, India has been an agricultural state where the economy is entirely based upon cultivation, crop and grains. Therefore the feudal nature of society is here since ancient time and getting stronger due to increase in population and decrease in land share.

Therefore, the mob-justice, which I call social justice, is present all around India. It's not the matter of name of the state where it occurs. The electronic media has some vested interest in showing such incidents only in anti-congress ruled states like Bihar, UP, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh. Otherwise, there are several such cases happening everyday in rural area of Andhra Pradesh but no one is taking pain of reporting.

I have some points which I would like to get clarifications from Media, Human Rights Commission and other such Self-Praising Groups:

Take the case of Bhagalpur thief thrashing incident, everybody is showing sympathy for the thief. Nobody is thinking about the economic loss which the lady would have suffered if this man would have been successful in snatching. Some say, that the right way to punish that man is to send him to jail, but the police records state that he had already gone twice but still doing the same.

I would like to tell another real incident, which occurred to one of my distant relatives. She was traveling from Patna to Bhagalpur for attending a marriage ceremony rightly laden with light jewelry. She was having the window seat in the train. At Lakhisarai station, when the train stopped, she saw a 18 year old boy staring at her. She couldn’t understand anything and kept looking outside the window. As the train started leaving the station, the boy started running with the speedy train. At the outer cabin, he flew his hand from window and gripped her right ear tightly. With high speed, the ear-lobe got detached from the body and profuse bleeding started. All these happen only due the golden ear ring she was wearing.

Can anyone tell me how that snatcher would be punished and, whether he would be punished for snatching or attempt to kill and who would punish him?

Everybody is advocating the legal methods to punish such criminals. But can anyone tell me, from where that lady would get time and money to fight the case and get the criminal punished?

Media men, politician, HRC persons, whatever they say over television, they know very well in their mind and heart that the justice has been done. Just keep yourself in the ladies place and imagine what you would expect from the public??

In India, already there have been practices of catching dacoits, thieves, murderers and handing over to the police. But, most of them have been absolved of the charges due to lack of witness, slow and tardy legal process, political influences. Many of them have now joined politics and are ruling the same public against whom, they offended crimes. The most brutal examples are Phoolan Devi, Shahabuddin, Sadhu Yadav and a lot more. Now, what would the internal thinking of the public? Naturally, they would think in the terms of following other ways and paths of justice, so that these small criminals could not be their owner, ruler in future. - Ravish Kumar, Hyderabad - Sept. 20, 2007

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