Bihar - What is there to Write?

By Indra

Aug. 19, 2008

After revealing all my dreams of a developed Bihar for so many years now, I feel lost and morose. With the tenure of Nitish slipping fast, I try to solace me with a question to me. Why did I think that he would be different? Now I realize my mistake. He couldn’t be, as he doesn’t have a single person in the ministry with an all India image. How can we expect someone to perform a good job if he doesn’t know what his job demands? I don’t say Nitish didn’t try or is not honest to his work. But his successes are hardly significant for a state, which has remained at the bottom of the states in the country. He has, perhaps, hardly touched the peripheries of the problems pending due to decades of misrules in Bihar.

Bihar recently got an accolade of appreciation from no less a person than Sonia Gandhi for its success in installing user-friendly RTI model. Nitish jumped in sky with it. However, his own DM could put one man into prison for asking some embarrassing information, and another information seeker was asked to pay Rs 6 lakh for documentation cost.

Bihar has got few institutes of excellence such an extension of BIT, Chanakya Law University, Chandragupta Institute of Management, IIT and Institute of Fashion Design all in Patna. Perhaps very soon Nalanda University will start operating. All these institutes will certainly change the image of Bihar. However, it will not help the students of Bihar very much. Where are the professional colleges, ITIs and polytechnics that are required in hundreds to take care of the population of the students in Bihar? Look at Andhra Pradesh that I knew as laggard during our IIT’s days. It has now 685 engineering colleges. Why can’t the state look into the reasons that don’t attract any investor to come in Bihar, when other states even Orissa are getting hundreds of private engineering colleges?

Can one imagine total drainage of the state’s money going to other states where most of the boys and girls are going for their engineering and other professional education? Why are these institutes mushrooming in other states but not in Bihar?

The whole country is buzzing with activities in SEZs and manufacturing clusters, in construction for hospitality sector, retail and tourism. However, the technocrat CM and his party head outright rejected the concept that has been universally accepted by all states. Are they the only socialists or the messiah of the farming community of Bihar? Sugar industry and food processing could turnaround the economy of some region. However, new entrepreneurs are still shy of coming in Bihar. Perhaps, because of a system called ‘rangdari’ or poor work culture of the people.

Railways projects at Chhapra and Madhepura, if executed properly, could propel Bihar as a significant player in manufacturing sector because of the vendors that it may breed. But it is getting delayed because of the who-takes-credit tussle of Lalu and Nitish. And who knows after the next election, if Lalu remains to pursue the project?

NREG Scheme could have helped Bihar significantly but for the corruption. Bihar wanted to make the workings of the scheme more transparent by e-enabling it. However, it has got stuck with certain confusion. While the Bharat Nirman is electrifying all the rural habitants in the country, Bihar’s performance is dismal because of the bitter fights between the
ministers in Delhi and that in Patna.

What does news such as ‘Bihar clears investment proposals worth Rs 71,289 crore’ say, when nothing is visible on the ground?

I wish the people of Bihar find a way out through praying the Gods, but as judiciary proclaims even Gods can’t bring about the desired change.

Why are the people so helpless?

 

Comments:
I would like to join issue with you on this.

Indeed, Nitish Kumar is not as business friendly as one would like him to be. However, as CM, he is entitled to his views. After all, he will implement the policies that he believes in, not what you are I will like him to. Also, he is privy to the ground situation much more than what we who are outside Bihar are. As the saying goes, politics is the art of the possible. Maybe he feels if he pushes the business agenda harder, the situation may break down.

The changes that have come about in Bihar in the last three odd years cannot be dismissed. Kidnapping is much in control. Law and order situation is very much better. Road condition is much improved. The primary health centres in the rural areas are functioning well. The schemes to provide bicycles to school going girls in rural Bihar is nothing short of a revolution. In the 70's when I was resident in Patna, people would gape at any lady who would be riding a cycle or a scooter or even a car. I saw scores of girls riding bicycles in rural areas when I recently travelled from Patna to Sultangunj by road.

Indeed there will be problems like the DM putting an RTI seeker to jail or other depressing news. Question is whether we would like to see the glass as half empty or half full. You talk of 685 engineering colleges in AP. But how many of them are producing employable graduates? As an IT guy, I can tell you, there is a definite quality issue with a vast majority of these graduates. A recent study by NASSCOM put the percent of employable engineering graduates at less than 25%. In this scenario, isn't it heartening that NIT Patna is having near 100% placement?

Indeed, all of us would like to see the pace of change to be much faster. However, let us not get into a negative mood. The first few steps are always the most difficult and the pace of change is much slower. Once the momentum picks up, things move much faster.

I for one am extremely positive about Bihar.

Warm regards. - Thakur Vikas Sinha - Aug. 19, 2008

With all due respect to you Mr. Indra, I am a little surprised by your negative attitude.

I wholeheartedly agree that Bihar has not turned into another Karnataka or Haryana under the 3 years of Nitish regime but do you honestly believe that there is a magic wand that would solve all the problems of Bihar in 3 years?

But that's besides the point; whatever happened to the tenet of 'ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country'?

All we do is moan and groan and complain and pass the blame. When was the last time one of us, you included, did anything for Bihar that affected hundreds of lives?

I am a longtime visitor of PatnaDaily.Com and like many others, I am also very impressed with their new design. I liked PD before and I like it even more now. This site is an example of 'Doing Something' and taking matter in one's own hand to make a difference. As far as I can gather, PatnaDaily is owned by some individuals (as mentioned in its recent editorial) and not by the government or a large media house. These people (the owners of PatnaDaily.Com) found a vacuum, visualized the idea, did their homework and put up a web site that all of us are today enjoying, not to mention giving voice to a lot of Biharis.

Super-30's Abhayanand also comes in mind. They did not complain or whine about the failure of the government, they just went ahead with their idea and the rest is history. These people are the real heroes.

Over the years I have read all of your articles on PatnaDaily and have come to respect you but merely complaining about a failed government would do no good to anyone. I would rather see you fold up your sleeves, jump into some sort of noble project that dramatically changes the lives of the people of Bihar. If we all had that attitude, we wouldn't be so much dependent on the government. What's that line in Bhagwadgita - do your work and don't worry about the result...?

As Barack Obama would say - "Yes We Can"!

With regards. - Aninda Bose - Aug. 19, 2008


Let me assure those who put their comments on my write-up on Bihar that even at 69+, I am quite optimistic about Bihar and so I kept on writing mostly positive stories on Dashrath and Lalmuni Devi in PatnaDaily.Com itself.

I will refer to only two things. First, the list of project proposals on Bihar government official website. Can some one say why can’t it be updated and why can’t in last two and a half year, even some have taken some concrete shape? The website data does hardly inspire. Most of the entrepreneurs in the list appear to be those who fly by night and take advantages of the corruption in the government like the old-timers of license Raj days. Second, many things are certainly happening, but villages like my own is not going to get electrified very soon, though I got a ray of hope with poles all around in 1967. I wish I were wrong. I wish Nitish had changed Bihar the way Chandra Babu did. Today, Hyderabad is competing with Bangalore.

However, if the readers wish to read some good story, here is one written by Madhav Chavan, co-founder, Pratham:

“Shivpur is a small village in Dehri block of Rohtas district in Bihar. The efforts of Ram Pyare Singh, a locally-educated son of a landless labourer, have led to something close to a miracle here. I am convinced that although the entire miracle cannot be fully replicated, large elements of it can be.

This village got a school in 1999, but it was not until 2003-04 that they actually got money to build their own school. The school has a standard Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan design, but there is something more. The campus, enclosed by a wall, is clean and the playground is flat. No rocks, no pebbles, no garbage. There are trees planted all around and extra care is evident everywhere. At 9:30 in the night, girls in the residential bridge class were studying in the rooms constructed especially for them. It was not for show. The girls were having a good time and were completely oblivious to anyone else around.

Unlike any other village I have seen, the villagers have constructed a separate space for a mid-day meal kitchen, with a separate enclosure for the children to eat. The villagers claimed they have collected about Rs 17 lakh from locals and those who work in the cities, in addition to the funds provided by the government. There are 480-odd children studying in class I to VIII. There is no private school in the village. The only teacher employed by the government in this school is the head teacher. It is not because of neglect. It is partly by design. So, who teaches the children? Educated villagers and alumni of the school volunteer their time. Who trains them? The head teacher takes care of that. Although the school is only up to class VIII, they make sure all children in the village pass class X. Do they want the government to appoint more teachers? Ram Pyare Singh smiles his hesitation, but the answer is a clear ‘no’. But, would it help if the government gave funds to pay teachers that they appoint? There is no problem as long as it does not come with bureaucratic hassles and controls. What if the government worked out a per-child cost—say Rs 3,000 per year per child—and transferred it to the Panchayat or the Vidyalaya Shiksha Samiti to take care of all expenses? Yes, that would work.” - Indra - Aug. 20, 2008


The number of engineering colleges in Andhra Pradesh is 494, to be precise. This is finding of newspaper ‘Hindu’ Sunday, Jul 13, 2008 edition. And, by the way, everybody is aware of the quality of such engineering graduated. They are treated as just simple Science graduates in industry.

Refer: http://www.hindu.com/2008/07/13/stories/2008071359260500.htm. - Anup Kumar, Bangalore  - Aug. 22, 2008
 

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