Modernising India

By M Nauman Khan,
West Wimbledon, London

Aug. 28, 2008

One of the greatest attributes of India is in its diversity and in lies its admiration, and that it pronounces the soul and success of the country.

“A rich and complex mosaic of cultural diversities which had evolved creative mechanisms of compromise and collaboration long before the colonial advent,” writes Ayesha Jalal and goes on, “India through the centuries had managed to retain its geographical unity despite the pressure imposed by military invasion, social division and political conflict.” India’s cellars have multitude of differences and corroding corruption – ethnic diversity, difference of religions, languages, culture, customs, castes, communal, prejudices, philosophy and art, abound. After almost a decade of painstaking field research, in 1999, the Anthropological Survey of India identified 4,635 communities that make up the sum of Indian society.

India, as Nehru wrote over 70 years ago, is “a bundle of contradictions held together by strong but invisible threads.” Indian identity is an idea forged in diversity, according to Shashi Tharoor, author and former under secretary general of the UN who argues “every one of us is in a minority.” Caste and language divisions put everyone a minority. “It is the idea of an ever-ever land – merging from an ancient civilization, united by a shared history, sustained by pluralist democracy. The whole point of Indian pluralism is you can be many things and one thing.”

With the dawn of independence in 1947 India burst with freedom and idealism. Nehru declared the dream not only “for India, but they are also for the world.” Educated Indians discussed the world and their place in it.

Today, quest for gaining political and money power is tempting many Indians pandering to political corruptions and religious pogroms. And a new generation of educated youth seemingly devoid of intellectual debates is aspiring for culture of consumerism.

The Indian elite class appears to smartening up, inside and outside of their country, and moving up to path of power apparently oblivious of its history and ostensibly ignoring idealism. “What a shame it would be to win the lottery of world power and have no idea how to spend it”, remarked Anand Giridharadas, a columnist.

 

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