Myopic Federal Administration will Ruin Indian States Soon

By D N Mishra

Feb. 13, 2008

Starting from economic policy, which were inherently detrimental to heartland interest, planners and federal administration has been in the grip of regionalist interest all along ever since this country got its independence. Do as they wish, but the entire act will go into destroying the country which was born out of shared vision of the leadership of this great land at the time of independence. True, heartland enjoyed disproportionate political power, but this came at the cost of great economic sacrifices.

Even when the economic disparity has become so accentuate to be obvious all around and has resulted in mass internal migration and dislocation of masses, planners and federal policy makers seem to be oblivious of the same. What we are seeing in Maharashtra and occasionally being reflected in other part of country, bears out the evidence of the same.

Yes, natives of Maharashtra have all the right to agitate against the huge influx of outsiders. One can see merit in what they are demanding and asking for. A native cannot leave Maharashtra for these northern states for a job of peon or for earning daily wages doing odd jobs. First there are no avenues to facilitate that and even if it were there, they will have to bear a huge pain of dislocation while they could have the same nearer home without this unwarranted pain. People from heartland are not so lucky in this regard. They bear the pain of dislocation and treated scornfully at the host place yet they will have to endure all this.

The problem is more compounded by high level images fed in the mind of the policy making elite. So much so that even the people in responsible position end up uttering sentences which consigns the hitherto lagging states to the position of whipping boy. Truth is that the central policy and regionalist approach of federal administration has been to a great extent responsible for developing the so called advance states while keeping yet others as perennial laggards.

Take for example; mineral rich states were deliberately kept backward through the policy of freight equalization. An honest approach would warrant that states having these mineral resources should have the complete say in regards to it instead of central governments. Taking advantage of lack of strong voice from the hitherto illiterate masses of these states, even now the center has retained the right of determining national mineral policy. Coal blocks will be taken away by the better off states for setting up power plants even if the same does not make the best economic sense for country as whole.

Again company may have there primary office in one state but HQ and administrative setup are created in these mega cities of other states feeding the administrative staff of the other states at the cost of state creating the primary economic value. That’s how we have created cities like Kolkata, Delhi, Chennai and Mumbai in the first place.

Location of strategic national resources, especially the ones having significant economic importance has a story to tell. Institutional infrastructures (like nodal agency, regulatory bodies, research institutions, training and academic institutions) and even the basic infrastructures has primarily been created by federal administration. And the preference has been given to states which have retained their regional aspirations, in spite of being part of this country. And now these very states have gumption to lecture the states which ended up making sacrifices in the first place.

Making mockery of semblance of equitable economic development, even today, most of the federal investment in basic Infrastructure is directed at advance states than the lagging ones. Record of past 4-5 years in distribution of new ‘National Institutions of Economic Importance’ (including academic and research institutions), basic infrastructure investment and also the investment distribution of central government controlled (direct and indirect) entities will bear out the fact that federal administration is even now not alert to this growing disparity. God save our India form this myopic lot!

 

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