Are Biharis Responsible for their Own Downfall?

By Ashok Nagar

Mar. 11, 2008

I lived and studied in more than one places in India and abroad, and that included Bihar. I call myself Bihari, and so do my friends from other states. I don't agree with what Thackerays have to say - they are just like frogs in a well, can't see beyond their small dark world. These guys have reasons to say things to make themselves known outside their well. They have also shown that they have no knowledge about the rich history of Bihar.

However, if I look at the current state of Bihar, and peoples mentality - it tells different story of Bihar which is in contrast with its rich past. It is not only Thackerays but also general people from other states have this misguided, low opinion of people from Bihar. Some negative impressions of Biharis are like poor, uneducated people flaunting laws, criminals becoming politicians and becoming above law, extreme lawlessness, prevalent dada-giri, exam boycotts, delayed sessions in colleges etc. They think everyone in Bihar are like Lalu Yadav, Paswan, Jagjeevan Ram, Shatrughan like dada etc.

When I went to study abroad in US, there were other Indian students from other states like Calcutta, Madras, Bombay etc, and when I scored better then them in exams they simply couldn't stomach that a student from Bihar could do better than a student from Bombay or Calcutta. One of the students even commented to someone about me (behind my back) that he couldn't believe that a Bihari could outperform a Bengali or a Madrasi in exams. One student from Bombay even commented about me (who had never met any student from Bihar) that I had changed his stereotype low opinion of people from Bihar.

I agree that many people from other states have stereotype image of people from Bihar, and that is based on mainly what they see on TV or read in News. Newspapers/TVs are full of Lalu Yadav, Mulayam Yadav, RV Paswans etc and their crude style and their religion/caste based politics, negative contributions to their states have been well known. The movies like Gangajal and Apharan have tried to tell people what kind of lawlessness exists in Bihar. Congress has exploited Bihar and Biharis since independence for its own benefit. Hence center is responsible for contributing to the backwardness of Bihar. Floods in Bihar has only flooded the pockets of Bihar Ministers, and connected central ministers. Funds came and gone every time there was flood, but they never did an iota of good to the affected area or people.

When you meet Indians from other parts of India in US, they want to first know what state do you come from, and when one Bihari meets another Bihari in US they first want to know (directly or indirectly) what caste you belong to. This is unfortunate.

Above all, in my opinion, the main cause of downfall of Bihar recently has been politics of caste and religion, and criminalization of politics. I find generally people of Bihar tend to be so blinded by caste and religion, that they forget to judge a person as a person. They would even support a criminal if that criminal happens to belong to their caste or religion. This attitude of significant number of Biharis is quite bothersome. That is why Lalu was able to divide Biharis as backward and forward, Muslim and non-Muslim and rule for decades - but why? Because many Biharis allowed themselves to be fooled by this Lalu and Congress type thugs.

Just look at today's news article in PatnaDaily.Com (March10, 2008)- "Ruckus in Bihar Assembly over Beating of CPI-ML Leader in Jail," where the Mahboob Alam - a criminal turned politician or vice versa (former CPI-ML legislator Mahboob Alam) was alleged to be beaten by other prisoners at Bhagalpur Central Jail. Alam, is a convicted criminal facing charge in over a dozen cases including three murder cases, after evading his arrest for several years was finally nabbed in 2007 (under NDA efforts) and was sent to Katihar Jail where he had a number of rows with his fellow inmates.

Now, look who are supporting such criminals --> "Coming out in support of Alam, the entire opposition including the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), the Lok Janshakti Party (LJP), and Bahujan Samaj Party walked out of the Assembly saying the ruling NDA government in Bihar was selectively targeting the opposition leaders and was failing to extend proper respect to its leaders."

Respect for criminals? just because Alam happens to have ex-affiliation with CPI-ML party doesn't mean that this criminal is a leader, and that he is above law. How did these Bihari politicians from various parties even dare to shout in favor of a criminal? How dare these low-life RJD leader Shakeel Ahmed Khan and CPI-ML leader Arun Kumar continue to disrupt proceedings of Bihar Assembly? Is it that Alam happens to be a Muslims, so it is the same old Bihari politics to show that ruling NDA is against Muslims (not treat a criminal like a criminal)? Who elected these thugs as their leaders? Who is to be blamed?

NDA at least has been trying to bring Bihar back to its better shape, and opposition thugs must be stopped from bothering NDA in its work. RJD, LJP, BSP, and other P's must stop supporting criminals just because the criminal happens to belong to their caste or religion. Treat a criminal like a criminal - not like a VIP.

 

Comments:
Mr. Nagar misses the point. He buys into what others say. The point is that every one needs to be judged by content of their character. Nothing else matters. He may have gone to school here in the US but did not get the central American message.

This is my point. I was born in Bihar and spent 17 yrs of my life there. My family still lives there. I am a Bihari American. I no longer count myself as Indian - not even Indian origin.

The point is - I do not know Lalu Yadav. I do not know those criminals. My family does not know these people either. None of us have any influence to change these things. We are just trying to lead our lives. So why should we take abuse from all and sundry who use Bihari label in derogatory sense? When people judge others by such superficial labels - they tell us more about their deep in dumps culture than anything else.

Socio-economic-political problems can be discussed and solutions suggested - that is one thing.

Treating everyone from Bihar in derogatory sense is a totally different issue. It tells you that Indians are the most racist people in the world. Unless that attitude is solved - India will breakup.

Enough said. - Sanjay Kumar, MA, USA - Mar. 12, 2008

The article by Mr. Ashok Nagar is a well intended article where he is mainly asking Biharis to rise above caste/religion, and judge a person as a person and not by his caste/religion. I agree with Mr. Ashok Nagar that Biharis or People of Bihar should carefully elect their representative/leaders by judging a candidate as a person/character and not based on his caste/religion.

I also do not agree with my fellow reader Mr. Sanjay Kumar that Mr. Nagar has missed his so called central American message - of judging a person by his character. Actually, that is exactly the message Mr. Nagar has conveyed. In Mr. Nagar's words (in case you missed it)- "I find generally people of Bihar tend to be so blinded by caste and religion, that they forget to judge a person as a person."

I am surprised to see Mr. Sanjay Kumar (as stated) doesn't consider himself of Indian origin (or Bihari) any longer. It is a typical reaction that many overseas educated Biharis have - to shut oneself up from other Indians as these Indians mostly from other states tend to have mixed opinion of Bihar (hence Biharis), and some use the term Bihari in a derogatory way. However, remember that you guys are the representatives of Bihar and you can change that opinion by working positively, and for the progress of Bihar (and not by hiding in a closet or renouncing Indian origin). I tell all my Bihari friends to go and interact with other Indians and let them know that you are a Bihari, and a different type of Bihari, compared to what has been depicted in media unfairly. Thanks to our so called leaders commonly appearing in media - Yadavs, Paswans, Alams, Khans etc. Just look at the number of MLAs and MPs from Bihar/Jharkhand having criminal record - the number surpasses those from other states. Also, look at today's video placed on the PatnaDaily.Com about Naval Kishore Yadav and his ruffianism, manners of talking, threatening a traffic police officer, and not letting the police do his job - if people from other states see that video they get wrong impression about all Biharis. We all know that all Biharis are not like Naval Kishore Yadav, or Mehboob Alam, however everyone gets bad reputation, and negative consequences to suffer especially when they step out of Bihar.

As far as the central American message (as stated by fellow reader Mr. Sanjay Kumar) is concerned, let us not make Americans as the benchmark of perfection - Just for your information, there exists racism and regionalism in America even today (but they are not as pronounced and open as in India). I have seen Americans use derogatory terms to describe fellow Americans from other states. For example, People of Northern American states are called Yankees by Southerner in US, and many northerner consider that term to be offensive. A Yankee in NY may call a Texan, a cowboy, and some educated Texans may not like that. It is USA where there was race based slavery system where blacks were forcibly brought from Africa to USA in bunch, and made to work in farms, treated like farm animals, and at night time they were chained/locked like animals (so they don't run away). I haven't seen such a thing in the history of India. Just the opposite, In India, there has been so called SC/ST becoming presidents/central ministers etc. So far, there has been no black or women president in USA. (so I don't understand what central American message our fellow reader Sanjay has been talking about).

As far as Bihar is concerned, we educated and informed Bihari people must keep working to improve the condition of Bihar in whatever capacity we can. We should be proud (instead of being shy) of being a Bihari, and try to change the image of Bihar. - Albert John, USA - Mar. 13, 2008


I do not think that people from other states think anything bad about Bihar. They know well that Biharis are most hard working and most intelligent people. They are well aware about it's rich past and it's potential. For me Bihar is to India is what India is to world. Let them go to hell who thinks anything bad about Bihar. - Rajesh Prasad - Mar. 13, 2008


Here you go again. I will try to be as clear as I can be.

There are 2 separate issues

#1 - social/political/economic issues
#2 - Bihari label and treatment of individual Biharis by some non-Biharis

When people from Bihar are being killed in Assam and when they are being driven out of Mumbai - that is not because there is a problem with Biharis. It is because people on the other side trying to start this ethnic cleansing are racist. This has nothing to do with what may or may not be happening in Bihar. It has everything do with Bihari-hater's racist attitude. There are millions of Biharis - honest and hardworking - making a living outside Bihar. But these racists refuse to see us for what we are. They look at the trouble makers and then aim their guns at us.

Mr. Nagar is trying to link #1 and #2 just as the Thackerays and Assamese goons are. As if fixing #1 will magically change #2.

Let us keep the 2 issues separate. Feel free to contribute to Bihar's development. But never rationalize the ethnic cleansing that is beginning to take place. - Sanjay Kumar, MA, USA - Mar. 13, 2008


I continue to disagree with my fellow Bihari reader Mr. Sanjay Kumar that the issues are separate and not interrelated. As a proud Bihari, I firmly believe that these issues pointed out in his comments are interrelated, and one leading to another over a long period of time. Bad social/economic/political conditions can stop the economic growth and force laborers to migrate to green pastures in search for work. Mr. Sanjay, you are saying something which is obvious and everyone knows about. We all know that Bihari laborers (not Bihari Babus) are being unfairly targeted and harassment/violence against them is wrong and a crime. We all know that Bihari haters are wrong and they must be punished if they committed crime. We also know that Bihari term is used in a derogatory way by some people of other states. So do you have something new to say that others don't know about? In fact, it is you who is missing the point of recent discussions in PatnaDaily.Com and what Mr. Nagar has said in his article. I suggest you read his article one more time. He has not tried to link anything that you seem to be too eager to imply. You are trying to put words in others mouth and that is not polite. Mr. Nagar clearly says that he doesn't agree with what Mr. Thackeray have to say. At the same time he provided some insight about what can be done to make Bihar a better place to live and work, so that state as a whole can improve its overall condition and reputation. I have personally seen that condition of Bihari laborers (due to Bihar's downfall) is so desperate in their villages that they are compelled to migrate in masses to other places in search for work. Their mass migration can threaten local workforce and cut in their earnings. Most laborers are migrating out from two states - Bihar and UP combined, and backlash is not only against Biharis but also against the UP laborers. Other states don't have their laborers migrating out to big cities in such a great number (at least not yet). Nevertheless, it is wrong to harass or target people from a given state. We all know that.

What I understand, here the discussion rather is what has led to Bihar's downfall, to poor impression (what you call Bihari label) of Biharis outside Bihar. In fact, Mr. Nagar doesn't even talk about the migration of Bihari laborers, and their harassment. You keep complaining others have low opinion of Biharis, so what? Can you change others mind just by complaining? If so then I can also join you in complaining. It is better to suggest some solution and act on it. Just think what can you do to make things better for Biharis other than renouncing your country of origin? Do you have any solution to solve the problem? Just complaining doesn't solve other people's mindset and how they view Biharis. At least Mr. Nagar has tried to provide some insight into why there has been Bihar's downfall which may have led to bad reputation for your so called Bihari label. I can assure you that if political/economic condition of Bihar improves, and becomes better or at par with other states like Gujarat then the Bihari label will mean something different - it will no longer be a derogatory term, rather it will become a compliment. - Albert John, USA - Mar. 14, 2008


I very much agree with Mr. Sanjay Kumar. I think when he says he is a Bihari American, he very much accepts his Bihari origin, and has great respect and love for his place of birth. Assuming that he is an US citizen now, I can very well understand his anger for the rest of Indians. There is no point giving explanation to racist people, who use Bihari label in derogatory sense. It's they who have to realize that they are racist. Even if the social/political/economic issues and the uses of Bihari label in derogatory sense look interrelated, they are actually not. Money, power and education may silence someone, but can't get ride of the hate, which is there in his heart. As far as Bihari hate campaign in other states are concerned, in recent times, it has to do with the competition which the locals have to bear form the Bihari migrants. If these migrants remain in Bihar, in what ever bad or good condition and they don't make any noise, no body will hate them and no body will love them. In past the hate campaigns were mostly propagated by the educated Bengalis who felt insulted, when Bihar was carved out of Bengal. Biharis were trying to stand alone almost after 200 to 300 years of Bengali dominance. It is sad that Bihar didn't have renaissance like Bengal and Bihar even now lacks the presence of Bihari Sub-nationalism, which makes them a soft target. It's time Biharis stop taking the burden of nationalism and instead shoulder Bihari sub-nationalism. This will unite Biharis for the common cause of development, both social and economic. Bihari sub-nationalism will give Biharis a new identity, who currently try to find their identity in the existing caste system. - Manoj Kumar, Mumbai - Mar. 14, 2008


I agree to some extent with the topic its self, to some extent yes they are responsible for the own downfall.

I have seen people feeling shame when they accept that they belong to place called Bihar.

Things are to such extent that if you try to relate someone by their name to the place Bihar, they will say it is their ancestor who once lived in Bihar

And since they are settled in a different place so they are no longer Bihari! This is so disgusting.

If people from the same state do feel ashamed of being belonging to this place, how can they expect others to give dignity to them as well other people from Bihar?

If you do good work, accept you are Bihari so that at least the others will see a different Bihari than what painted by the media.

If every Bihari start taking care of this small thing, then that day is not far when people will have different opinion about people of our state.

If there are scams in Bihar, so is the same in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu as well where politician are questioned as well for their involvement, but why do people don't have bad opinion about those state?

This all goes to whether you being Bihari feel pride in saying that or not.

It takes time to create the Image than destroying it. The creating of image is in our hands, and this we can do by doing good deeds and accepting us being people from Bihar.

The people who are asking Biharis to leave do fear the challenge posed by people from our state who are hardworking.

This is similar to the problem of brain drain; if we have the best engineers produced by the IITs then why do they leave for abroad and not prefer to work and stay in India?

What happens if tomorrow, US govt put restriction for non US citizen and starts asking them to leave, will it not be the same case for Indians, as what is happening to Biharis in their own country?

If today Indians are returning to India, it is only because of the recent image of the country in the world. The country once known as the land of snake charmers today is known for its strength in IT, medicine and other things.

Did it happened on its own? No, but by the hard work the Indians and good policies by people in the politics.

Did it happen fast? No, it took time but the effort was consistent and sincere.

Same way we have to think for our state, If Biharis feel shame to be called Biharis, they are responsible for their downfall.

So let's take pride in what we are and what we were in the past. Let's contribute sincerely and consistently to change the picture of the state.

It is all in our hand. - Onkar Nath - Mar. 17, 2008


To some extent yes. Among Biharis we can call each other great but why is it that in general Indians of other states look down upon Biharis? I do not blame all Indians, though.

One reason is Bihar state has been lagging in development and it has forced a large number of its poor to go to other states in search of employment. In olden days it was towards east to Bengal and Assam and in recent years it has been towards west - Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Maharashtra etc. Since number of poor people migrating out of state is large and they are able to live only a lower standard of life, that gives the picture of a typical Bihari.

It is true that a large number of educated and upwardly mobile Biharis have spread to all parts of India and abroad, but due to poor image of the state many of them shy away from calling themselves Biharis and try to get away from Bihari traditions. I will request this segment of Biharis who are educated, talented and well off, should come out from hiding and show the world and the rest of India that Bihar has great traditions, great people. They should celebrate their special festivals with serenity, share their special foods with people from other states and give a good picture of their cultural heritage wherever they are and show the path of good living to our brethren living below poverty line. Upper income Biharis should mix freely with lower income Biharis and show them a path of good living. Shatrughan Sinha ji and other Bihari Bollywood personalities can organize good cultural festivals in Bombay during Chhath, Holi etc which will present a good picture of Biharis, rather than singing to the tune of Raj Thackeray. Maybe they can sponsor a trip of Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Nalanda etc for Raj and Bal Thackeray so that they can get some lesson in non-violence. When they visit Bihar, they will probably know that Gandhiji's first success in India came in Bihar with the help of Rajendra Prasad and others. Indira Gandhi's Emergency came to an end by movement started by Jay Prakash Narain. - Mithilesh Kumar, New York, USA - Mar. 18, 2008


Bihari! Bihari! Bihari! SHAME on all of us that we chant such a discriminatory slogan!! Biharis should take the lead in chanting - Indian! Indian! Indian! It is a fact that major percentage of IAS / IPS have some root in Bihar, which somehow puts them in a position where this feeling can be actually spread. Indians still haven't got into the "Vasudhaiv Kutumbakum" mode that they preach to the world!! Only the politicians cannot be blamed, as they are nothing but elected officials of the people that they represent. I totally agree with others that especially the educated Biharis shun from calling themselves Biharis - wherein they are the ones that can bring about the change in perception. We ourselves create the division of caste/creed, and it is just abominable that we do so even outside India.

A lot of Biharis and their families had a lot to do in gaining independence, and also in creating the present India. So, Biharis, lead the way again to RETAIN India - do NOT let it go astray such that 'others' again take away your independence and the present status in
the world!! The MOST important point is that the Indian that shuns another Indian is nothing but a traitor, because without the other Indians, we would NOT have become a world power. United we stand, and we Biharis are a part of the whole 'mutthee' called India!!

So, people, UNITE and please do NOT divide!! Remember Bihar is just a place, not an identity by itself - and so are the other states. The states are just there for governing purposes, not for DIVIDING India into bits & pieces!! Just realize that no state can survive by itself!! By the way, I was born in Ara, studied in Hazaribagh, worked in Jamshedpur, and then migrated to USA -- but I am still very proud about my Bihari culture and association - though I look upon "India" as my birth-place!!

Jai India!! - Ranjit Varma, VA, USA - Mar. 18, 2008


Some of the readers in their comments consider Bihari haters as racist. This sounds ridiculous. Biharis are not a separate race! compared to other Indians! A race can be identified visually. Can you describe Bihari features that are sharply in contrast with the features of other so called Indian races from other states? If you place one Bihari next to a person from Bombay, Pune, Delhi or any other state - can you tell the difference. If Biharis are different race than that should be obvious visually by looking at their features or appearance. For example, you can clearly tell based on visual features of a person if the person's race is Chinese, Black, European etc. India as a whole has its own race that we call Indian race. It is a mix of Indo-European race. Biharis are same as other north Indians, not a separate race! So why should they be targeted as a separate race?

Interestingly, I have noticed that a Bihari (when his identity as a Bihari is not known) is treated as a typical Indian by fellow Indians from other states, but as soon it is known that the person is from Bihar, others start having mixed opinion about that person. I have seen even a person from eastern UP (who are not different than Biharis in culture) using Bihari term in a derogatory sense or for crude jokes. Is it that UP guys have different race than that of Biharis? Not really.

This is all because their is a lot of bad reputation/negative impressions about Bihar and Biharis - Bihar has become synonymous with violence and corruption. Thanks to our Lalu regime that made it worst, and created division based on caste, corruption, caste-based violence. Notorious criminals turn politicians from Bihar are well known to Indians - just take the case of the Bihari MP, Mohammad Shahabuddin during Lalu regime - under Lalu's patronage - this criminal, on one hand, would roam free and talk to media everyday and boast about his criminal acts, and boast that no police can dare even touch him - and on the other hand, the Lalu regime and his law enforcement would tell that this criminal Mohammad Shahabuddin was untraceable and couldn't be apprehended (for his well known crimes). There are numerous examples like this that has made other Indians wonder about Biharis, and why Biharis loved to ELECT criminal cum joker - called Lalu Yadav - sorry, Lalu Prasad (now) for so many years, to manage Bihar. These types of cases over a period of 40 years have given Biharis a bad reputation.

Believe it or not we Biharis have earned bad reputation over a long period of time, and reputation is something that can't be fixed overnight using a magic wand. Bihari haters now use that bad reputation of Bihar to discriminate & put down even a genuine person from Bihar (which definitely that is not right)- and they do that mostly for their own advantage or to show their superiority against a competing Bihari. I understand the anger of overseas educated Biharis and they don't want that reputation (of Lalu brand Bihari) to hurt their hard earned success and reputation.

It is not the fault of educated Biharis, but we are in this mess together. In my opinion, the derogatory use of Bihari label is based not on racism but based on bad reputation of Bihar. We educated Bihari have a hard job to change that opinion/reputation about Bihar and show other Indians that there exists other side of Bihar where there are intelligent, educated, progressive Biharis (different that lalu brand). I agree with my fellow reader Albert John that if the state as a whole makes progress in political/economic front than the reputation of Bihar can be changed. However, it won't happen as a magic as some progressive Biharis may desire, it will be rather a slow process. For many of you before you were born and before Bihari term took a derogatory tone - there was actually a time when the name Bihari was considered rather a compliment and people used it with pride - I have seen many older names used Bihari as the middle name - I can give you one famous example - Atal Bihari Vajpayee. I hope that day comes back to Bihar where others feel proud to have Bihari as their middle name again. But remember, it won't happen magically, educated Biharis will have to earn that back by correcting the problems with Bihar. -

Long live Bihar! - Ashok Nagar - Mar. 21, 2008


This is very encouraging to note that a lot of fellow Biharis are concerned with the current plight of Bihar and they sincerely want their beloved State to make progress in all walks of life.

Before I start to give my opinion about this article, let me confess that when I passed my 10/12th exam, on many occasions I used to hide my identity whenever I visited outside my state. My elder brother who used to go to different places in India told me to do this when you go outside and I followed it in a mechanical way realizing that I was doing some 'good n intelligent thing'.

But when I further grew up , I saw people belonging to different states comfortably declare their identity. I felt that if relatively good and educated people from Bihar hide their identity, it will only strengthen the negative perception about Bihar. Anyway poor and illiterate Bihari labours can't hide their identity. Ultimately the reputation of Bihar will suffer.

What went wrong?

1. Economic backwardness has done the irreparable damage to the state. Bihar had everything right from rich and great historical legacy to rich mineral resources , fertile land , unexploited tourism sector and hardworking workforce but due to lack of good governance, the state started lagging in all fields. In my opinion Lalu is as responsible for the backwardness of the state as Congress. Congress apathy to the development of state can be best explained with the examples of poor power situation in the state. Bihar ranked first in coal production (32% of total production in India) and kept on feeding the thermal power plants spread across India but it itself was groping in the dark.

2.Bad law and order and criminalization of politics.

3.Tell the fellow Indians that Bihar is not what you think. Bihar is the land of Buddha, Mahavir, Chanakya, Chandragupta, Ashoka, Aryabhatta, Panini, Nalanda and Pataliputra and Sher Shah.

4.Declare that India is Nuclear Power because of Bihar/Jharkhand as uranium is found only in that place in India.

I fully understand that all the comments writers are well aware of the problems the state is facing. So I don't wish to elaborate on this. It is high time we come out with some solutions and work on it. I sincerely feel that education and money can silence everyone. Can't like minded people join hands and work in the field of education and population control?

Lets come forward and plan to spend one's retired age in a village /small town and do whatever we can for the betterment of the state. I myself resolved to take early retirement for this purpose. - Abhay Kumar - Mar. 23, 2008


Racism is not just about colour, but also about ethnic origin. Mr. Nagar says – "Bihari haters now use that bad reputation of Bihar to discriminate & put down even a genuine person from Bihar (which definitely is not right) - and they do that mostly for their own advantage or to show their superiority against a competing Bihari." I very much agree with him. This is exactly what racism means.

Biharis can't live as per the expectation of others. We don't have to live to show our morality or greatness to others. Biased or unbiased, good or bad, what ever opinion they have about Biharis should not be any issue at all, as long as they don't spread negative public opinion against us in their favor. If they do so Biharis should counter them directly, instead of rationalizing their stand. We should understand that it's us, who we have to show our morality and greatness. We don't have to prove anything to anyone. Biharis will live as per their own terms. - Manoj Kumar, Mumbai - Mar. 25, 2009

Discussion on this topic is now closed.

 

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